Sun. Jun 1st, 2025

In a move that has ignited widespread controversy and debate, Gayton McKenzie, the leader of South Africa’s right-wing Patriotic Alliance (PA), has spearheaded an aggressive anti-immigrant campaign at the Limpopo River, the natural border between South Africa and Zimbabwe. This campaign marks a significant and troubling escalation in xenophobic sentiments within the region, drawing attention from both national and international observers.

The Limpopo River, known for its role as the Beitbridge border, became an unexpected focal point for political tension during the festive season. McKenzie, alongside a group of PA members, embarked on what they described as a vigilante mission to block undocumented migrants from crossing into South Africa. Armed with the slogan “Abahambe” – meaning “they must go” in Nguni languages – they confronted individuals attempting to traverse the river, an act that has since sparked a firestorm of criticism.

The efforts of McKenzie and his deputy, Kenny Kunene, to publicize their campaign through social media have only added fuel to the fire. Videos posted online show confrontations with groups at the riverbank, some prepared to navigate the crocodile-infested waters in small boats. These visuals have not only highlighted the PA’s confrontational tactics but also underscored the desperation of those attempting to cross into South Africa.

This development cannot be viewed in isolation from the broader socio-economic crises that have plagued Zimbabwe for decades. The economic downturn, exacerbated by policy failures under leaders like the late Robert Mugabe and his successor, Emmerson Mnangagwa, has led to a mass exodus of Zimbabweans seeking refuge and opportunities abroad. Despite this context, McKenzie’s campaign glosses over the complex motivations driving migration, focusing instead on a simplistic and punitive approach to border control.

McKenzie’s assertion that his group has intercepted nearly 1,000 Zimbabweans highlights the determination of the PA to continue this campaign. However, his critique of the perceived absence of law enforcement at the border, including the police and the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), reveals a broader narrative of government inaction and lawlessness. A reported altercation with a local farmer over water use further illustrates the complex tensions in the border region.

Fundamentally, the actions of the Patriotic Alliance are xenophobic, targeting a vulnerable group under the guise of controlling illegal immigration. This approach not only fails to address the root causes of migration but also contributes to a climate of hostility and division. The incident at the Beitbridge border poses critical questions about the responsibilities of political leaders in managing immigration and border security. While safeguarding national borders is a legitimate concern, the methods and rhetoric employed can either contribute to a constructive dialogue or exacerbate existing tensions.

As South Africa continues to confront its own socio-economic challenges, the treatment of migrants and the policies governing border control remain pressing issues. The PA’s campaign at the Limpopo River serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of xenophobia and the importance of adopting a more compassionate and comprehensive approach to immigration. In addressing these concerns, it is crucial for political leaders and communities alike to foster a climate of understanding and cooperation, rather than division and hostility.

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2 thoughts on “XENOPHOBIA AT THE BORDER: CONTROVERSIAL ANTI-IMMIGRANT CAMPAIGN SPARKS DEBATE IN SOUTH AFRICA”
  1. Your article is good but falls short in presenting a balanced view that considers the perspectives of South African citizens concerned about illegal immigration’s impact on their communities. A more comprehensive analysis would delve into the socioeconomic strains on both sides of the border, offering a fuller picture of this multifaceted dilemma.

  2. The emphasis you places on the confrontational tactics of McKenzie and his followers overshadows the potential for dialogue and peaceful solutions to illegal immigration. By highlighting the more sensational aspects of the campaign, the piece may inadvertently contribute to polarizing an already volatile situation.

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